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There are 3 main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes employees (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them,'' Wilson states.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a reddish head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed wood and often end up in attics, floor boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that is loaded with moisture. They often attack wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames throughout cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind little holes and produce an open doorway for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, many homes have increased foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud the original source tubes up to the floor, often along articles. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house If you see one shed wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to get a professional inspection.
Termites are in fact simple to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most home shops sell termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as successful.
In case you've got an infestation that is isolated to one part of your home, say the door trimming, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson says. But in case you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must get cut off from the house at the soil. Pacific Coast Termites creates a chemical barrier between any regions of grime and the house, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be killed with a timber treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This product saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the type of infestation.
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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your house, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont staple or nail up Christmas lights then yank them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Quickly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.